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Causes of Bad Connections

Bad connections caused by...

Could be detected in tests as...

Open

Intermittent Open

High Resistance

Wire not connected or missing: X    
Flux on mating surface of contact X X X
Cold solder joint X X X
Wire insulation caught in a crimp termination X X X
Metal oxides on surface of joined metal parts including failure of gas tight connection X X X
Deformed/damaged/worn contact: including fatigue in spring force of contact X X X
Failure of contact to fully mate because contact is not retained in connector housing X X X
Wrong wire gauge for termination X X X
Loose crimps: including those caused by missing strands of wire X X X
All strands broken: (sometimes the result of excessive crimp force) X X X
Fixturing to the device under test has any of the problems above X X X

Cirris Systems- Technical Tips- Testing For Bad Connections
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